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国家医保局：为患者病理检查生成全国通用的专属“身份证”_我的网站

一 |     国家医保局日前印发《“医保病理云索引”编码规范》，针对病理数据标准不统一、流通不顺畅等行业痛点，编制全国统一的病理数据索引，为患者每一次病理检查生成全国通用、唯一的专属“身份证”，推动各医疗机构病理数据真正“活起来”“跑起来”“用起来”，破除跨区域、跨机构数据共享壁垒。    BRATISLAVA, Slovakia -- A populist former prime minister of Slovakia who plans to end the country’s military support for Ukraine signed on Monday a coalition agreement with the leaders of two other parties to form a new government.Robert Fico and his leftist Smer, or Direction, won the Sept 30 parliamentary election with 22.9% of the vote, taking 42 seats in the 150-seat legislature. He needed to find coalition partners to govern with a majority.Fico inked a deal with Peter Pellegrini, the head of the left-wing Hlas, or Voice, party, which placed third in the election and has 27 seats, and the ultra-nationalist and pro-Russia Slovak National Party, which has 10 lawmakers in the new parliament. Pellegrini was previously a senior member of Fico's party but broke away to form Hlas after the scandal-tainted Smer lost the 2020 election. Their reunion was key to Fico’s ability to form a government.The three parties agreed last week that Fico’s party will appoint the prime minister and have six other ministers, opening the way for Fico to serve as Slovakia’s head of government for the fourth time. Hlas will get to name the parliamentary speaker and seven Cabinet ministers, while the Slovak National Party will have three ministers.Fico said the three parties still have to nominate their ministers before he delivers the list to President Zuzana Caputova, whose role it is to swear in the new government.Fico didn’t say when that might happen but repeated he hoped to represent Slovakia at the next European Union leaders' summit, scheduled for late next week.Fico campaigned on a pro-Russian and anti-American message. He has vowed to withdraw Slovakia’s military support for Ukraine, and his victory could further strain the fragile unity in the European Union and NATO.He previously said he wants Slovakia to remain a member of the EU and NATO but with “full respect” for his country’s sovereignty.Smer will have the posts of the foreign, justice, defense and finance ministers, among others.Fico said Monday the foreign ministry “won’t speak for foreign interests.”Hlas will be in charge of the interior, economy and education ministries while the Slovak National Party will get the culture and environment ministers.Fico’s critics worry that his return to power could lead Slovakia to abandon its course in other ways, following the path of Hungary under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán and to a lesser extent of Poland under the Law and Justice party.。                        　　数据不通 医患诊疗诸多不便          　　病理诊断是临床疾病诊断的“金标准”，如判定肺磨玻璃结节是良性还是恶性，是原发性还是转移性，最终都要依靠病理切片分析得出定论。病理诊断结果直接决定手术范围、放化疗方案等关键诊疗环节，是肿瘤、肝病、肾病等疑难病症精准救治的核心依据，同时也是临床质控、靶向治疗、新药研发的重要数据资源。         　　然而，传统病理检查依赖实体玻璃切片，即便部分机构完成病理数字化升级，也因数据格式不统一，导致数字切片图像、病理报告等核心数据“困在院内、锁在科室”。患者跨机构就医时，需携带病理切片辗转多地，切片借阅、归还往往要耗时两三周，部分患者甚至需要在就诊医院接受重复活检，影响了就医效率和就诊体验。         　　统一编码 为病理数据赋予唯一标识          　　为彻底打破病理数据共享壁垒，国家医保局搭建全国医保病理云，编制“医保病理云索引”编码规范，为患者每一次病理检查生成全国通用、唯一的专属“身份证”，实现病理数据跨地域、跨机构快速精准调取。         　　多方受益 释放标准化建设价值          　　依托统一医保病理云索引，全国病理数据互联互通，医疗机构可在线调取患者跨机构历次病理检查档案。异地就医群众无需携带实体切片，有效节省就医时间与经济成本。         　　对大型医院而言，可精简诊疗流程、提升诊疗效率；对基层医疗机构来说，可高效对接优质专家资源，依托标准化数字切片和AI辅助诊断减少人为判读误差，提升诊断准确率。         　　当前，国内超95%医疗机构病理科尚未实现数字化升级，编码规范的落地，有望带动全国数千家医疗机构病理科数字化改造升级市场，推动数字化病理切片扫描、AI辅助诊断、病理信息系统等产业链产品迭代普及，为数字病理产业标准化、规范化发展提供基础支撑。         　　(央视新闻客户端 总台央视记者 龙晓勤) 【编辑:梁异】。

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